Bryn Celli Ddu

Matatagpuan sa luntiang Isle of Anglesey sa Wales, Bryn Celli Ddu is a prehistoric site that has intrigued historians and archaeologists for centuries. This ancient monument, whose name translates to “the tambak sa madilim na kakahuyan,” ay isang patunay ng katalinuhan at espirituwal na paniniwala ng mga taong nagtayo nito mahigit 5000 taon na ang nakalilipas.

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Makasaysayang Background

Bryn Celli Ddu dates back to the Neolithic period, making it over 5000 years old. It was initially a henge, a circular earthwork, before being developed into a passage tomb. The people who built and used Bryn Celli Ddu were part of a farming community that had settled on Anglesey, bringing with them new ideas about religion, art, and architecture.

Mga Highlight ng Arkitektural

The construction of Bryn Celli Ddu is a marvel of Neolithic engineering. The monument consists of a circular mound with a stone passage leading to a central burial chamber. The passage is aligned with the rising sun on the summer solstice, allowing sunlight to illuminate the chamber. The mound is approximately 85 feet in diameter and 15 feet high, with the passage extending 21 feet into the mound. The burial chamber is constructed from large, carefully shaped stones, some of which are decorated with mysterious carvings.

Ang mga materyales na ginamit sa pagtatayo ng Bryn Celli Ddu ay lokal na pinanggalingan. Ang malalaking bato na ginamit para sa silid at daanan ay malamang na dinala mula sa kalapit na mga quarry gamit ang mga sledge, roller, at lakas-tao. Ang punso mismo ay ginawa mula sa lupa at mas maliliit na bato, na nakatambak at hinubog sa paligid ng gitnang istraktura.

Mga Teorya at Interpretasyon

As a passage tomb, Bryn Celli Ddu was undoubtedly a place of burial and ritual. However, the exact beliefs and practices of the people who used it remain a mystery. The alignment of the passage with the summer solstice suggests a belief in the cyclical nature of life and death, and a connection between the sun and the afterlife.

Ang mga ukit na matatagpuan sa loob ng libingan ay isa pang pinagmumulan ng intriga. Ang isang bato ay nagtatampok ng pattern ng mga spiral at zigzag, habang ang isa ay inukit sa hugis ng isang ahas na nilalang. Ang mga ito ay maaaring kumakatawan sa espirituwal o simbolikong mga motif, bagaman ang eksaktong kahulugan nito ay hindi alam.

Ang pakikipag-date kay Bryn Celli Ddu ay nakamit sa pamamagitan ng radiocarbon dating ng uling na matatagpuan sa loob ng libingan. Ang pamamaraang ito ay nagbibigay ng isang pagtatantya ng edad ng monumento, bagaman ang eksaktong petsa ng pagtatayo nito ay nananatiling hindi tiyak.

Magandang malaman/Karagdagang Impormasyon

Today, Bryn Celli Ddu is a popular tourist attraction and a place of modern pagan worship. Every year, on the summer solstice, people gather at the site to watch the sunrise and celebrate the longest day of the year. Despite the passage of millennia, Bryn Celli Ddu continues to be a place of wonder and spiritual connection, a testament to the enduring power of our ancient past.